Aging Process and Psychosocial Perspectives Assignment - 550 Words

Aging Process and Psychosocial Perspectives Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Gerontology and AgingName:Institution Affiliation:Department:Date:Natural phenomenon and structures take place autonomously despite the constant undue reaction forces to retain the normal optimum operations. The saying everything with a beginning has an end  (Powell, 2006) seems to hold outstanding favor regarding aging process of human beings. In a relatively precise history of gerontology, meddling efforts have been injected in theory building. Attributing much work to the early scholars such as Hall in the year 1922, Cowdry (1939), and Linton (1942) among others pioneers, leading to the realization of the ten sociological theories of aging by Passuth and Bengston (Chee, 2012).My grandfather is the subject of interest in this particular case. He is in his late 80s, but his early years depicted him as fit, energetic, and of sound mind. After a couple of years, he became deprived of much energy, with the less consequent development of breathing difficulties. Regard ing the biologists, the above process sounds natural and less of a surprise. However, in sociological perspectives, the theories surrounding this mechanism could be of debate. This is in conjunction with the disengagement theory which has based its arguments on the hypothesis that older people have inevitability decline of age and thus become decreasingly active with the larger (outer) world and become more and more preoccupied with their integral inner lives (Powell, 2001). The disengagement theory is useful to the society as it fosters a systematic transfer of power from old to energetic young lads.The second emphasis is on the investigation of personality type as an indicator for successful aging. The personality theory of aging and age also justifies the changes in my grandfathers aging process as it depicts a due process of adjustment in which personality is the key component. Successfully aging individual not just assumes a dynamic part in adjusting to the biological and socia l changes that happen with the progression of time, additionally in making examples of life that will give him or her most noteworthy sense of ego and life fulfillment. In terms of personality, he was always loving and caring, but he became more of that and consequently started napping more than ever before.Another difference I noticed social wise: he was very outgoing and social always spent some time at home then leave to be active in the society or just meet with his friends. In the recent years, he started staying at home more, and always wanted to spend more time with the family he continues to lose sense of socialization with his pals and his life became more and more personal. Gerotranscendence theory is the best suited for this social change due to aging process owing to its contradiction to disengagement theory. The theory places much focus on the inner self as a positive characteristic of old age. It represents a consequential transition from materialistic rational to cosm ic transcendent perspective. This is mutually accompanied by an upsurge in life satisfaction. Life becomes more personal as one gets to self-actualization according to Maslows pyramid (Powell, 2001).Additionally, his physical life changed progressively hair changed from black, to grey to totally white. His posture leaned a little bit forward instead of standing completelystraight and at times he could lose some of his hair, his hearing changed significantly over the years too which is hard, because he always likes to have nice and constructive conversations.This is more biological than a social perspective as the metabolic and cellular degradation takes place as one ages.Amidist his aging process, some more physical changes occurred that were worrying.It ws my first time to watch someone age. Most...

Euthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia - 1483 Words

Euthanasia is a long smooth-sounding word, and it conceals its danger as long, smooth-sounding words do, but the danger is there, nevertheless. As Pearl S. Buck explained through this quote, Euthanasia and medically assisted suicide to present a real danger. Although society refuses to see these dangers, euthanasia creates countless problems that shake society. Euthanasia remains a conditional based issue; therefore, the laws created rely on weak ideas that allow for easy manipulation, as can be seen through the mistakes and laws of the Netherlands and Belgium who legalized Euthanasia. Medically assisted suicide and Euthanasia use unethical ideology, and legalization cause extreme strain and opposition to America’s moral code. Assisted suicide undermines medical research and results in fewer progressive treatments. Euthanasia and terminally ill patients stop searching for new treatments because death becomes the cheaper and most common action. Euthanasia always brought up cont roversy and increasingly gains popularity. Many charts and graphs show the remarkable increase in euthanasia treatments. One particular chart shows that from 1998 to 2003 the number of Euthanasia participants increases by 68% throughout the Netherlands. This remarkable increase shows people aware of their terminal illness feel that death is the best option for their life. (Euthanasia). With the death of so many terminally ill, the research and investigative treatments remain onlyShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1807 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough euthanasia ends suffering, physicians should not practice euthanasia. I. Physicians opposing euthanasia realize that the Bible opposes euthanasia. A. Genesis states that God created man in His image. B. Exodus states that God forbade man to kill. II. Physicians opposing euthanasia realize that euthanasia violates the patient’s trust. A. Physicians will not be trusted to treat patients. B. Physicians will not be trusted as a whole. III. Physicians opposing euthanasia realizeRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1773 Words   |  8 Pagesi) Euthanasia Euthanasia is also commonly known as physician-assisted suicide. Generally, people resort to this option when they are terminally-ill, and cannot recover from the severe disease. Some people choose euthanasia over painful death, while some people choose it because they don’t want to spend a lot of their family’s money for their health if it cannot be cured. There has been a great debate about whether one should be allowed to end their life, as per their wish, or not. Here are someRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1515 Words   |  7 Pagesetymology of the word ‘euthanasia’ originates from the Greek language which has a literal meaning of â€Å"good death†. Other names for euthanasia are ‘assisted suicide’ and ‘mercy killing’. Euthanasia is done when the person is suffering from a terminal illness such as cancer, and then steps are taken to end the person’s life so that they no longer have to suffer. [Helga Kuhse. July 1992. Bioethics News. The World Federation of Right to Die Societies. http://www.worldrtd.net/euthanasia-fact-sheet. AccessedRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia861 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia, the practice of medically terminating life in order to relieve pain and suffering of a patient, has been a complex and controversial topic since its conception. In ancient Greece and Rome attitudes toward active euthanasia, and suicide had tended to be tolerant. However, the rise of the Christian faith reinforced the views of the Hippocratic Oath, a swearing of ethical conduct historically taken by physicians. This shift concluded a medical consensus in opposition of euthanasia. IssuesRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Euthanasia1692 Words   |  7 Pagesalso known as euthanasia. Many people, specifically in America, consider euthanasia as murder and against their ideals. In contrast, many specialists and other countries, as in Netherlands, believe that the idea of assisted suicide is a gesture of mercy towards terminally ill patients. Perhaps in order to construct an apt viewpoint on euthanasia, one must be knowledgeable on the background of euthanasia, along with having a clear understanding of some of the underlying terms. Euthanasia is a term â€Å"derivedRead MoreEuthanasi Euthanasia And Involuntary Euthanasia1825 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: When suffering gets to be too much, the severely ill have the choice of euthanasia. Euthanasia is the practice of ending an organism’s life as an act of mercy to relieve them from their agony. Even though this practice which is commonly referred to as an assisted suicide seems harmless in the grand scheme of life, it has caused a lot of controversy surrounding it. That is what makes euthanasia so interesting. There are countless different categorizations, methods, and tiny details toRead MoreEuthanasi Passive Euthanasia And Active Euthanasia Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pageschoosing euthanasia. The family or caregiver may pressure the patient into choosing euthanasia just so they could be relieved of the burden of caring for said patient. This may happen because the family or caregiver has had a lot of pressure put onto them. Financial burden being a leading factor. Although there is no data that completely verifies this possible problem, opponents argue that it can be a possib le issue and that it should be addressed. (Ezekiel 637). There are two types of euthanasia. PassiveRead MoreEuthanasi The Issue Of Euthanasia1427 Words   |  6 Pages Euthanasia: The main purpose of this essay is to focus on the controversy surrounding the issue of euthanasia and analyse the pros and cons arguments regarding euthanasia. This essay will aim to analyse in further details the complexity of the matter regarding euthanasia and will argue the pros and cons of euthanasia and will also debate the major impact that legalising euthanasia might have on the society, on the medical industry andRead MoreEuthanasi The Procedure Of Euthanasia890 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia is generally misled in correlation to assisted physician suicide in which a person wants to end their suffering because of unbearable pain that they are experiencing but unable to function on doing so and no more hopes besides dying peacefully. Dees starts a complex process through a five steps articulation of the implementation of Euthanasia for the patient who is undergoing the process in which all five steps is within the patient’s rights and their dignity for their advance directiveRead MoreEuthanasi The Treatment Of Euthanasia846 Words   |  4 Pagesall forms of Euthanasia, whether passive or active, is a great way to aid and relieve patients with terminal or life threatening illnesses which makes their life unbearable and unliveable. Euthanasia in general is a steady process of ‘assisted suicide’ that aids the patient in ending one’s life with their consent or the consent of their close family member. Active Euthanasia is when death is intentionally accelerated, for example by the injection of a lethal drug; while Passive Euthanasia is the withdrawal

Analysis Of The Poem Poetry Made Childhood Bearable

Deshanna Glenn September 21, 2015 WEST 3100 Dr. Stephany Rose â€Å"Not everyone goes to poetry readings to find love. She did. Growing up poetry had been the sanctuary that space in words where longing could be spoken. Nobody in her world understood. Poems came in another language. Nobody could find or hurt you there.† â€Å" Poetry made childhood bearable â€Å". Bell Hooks is speaking about how poetry and words were a place for her to escape the harsh reality of her everyday life during her painful childhood in the oppressive South. Wounds of Passion is Bell Hooks autobiography that details the struggles of an independent, feminist, black woman from the South struggling with a difficult childhood due to an abusive father and a non-supportive family. Hooks speaks from a personal level as the book details her witnessing her father beat her mother one night and displaying a â€Å"If I cant have you, nobody can† dysfunctional type of love and her relationship with a man seven years older than her, named Mack, whom she c redits with encouraging her to write and publish her first book, â€Å"Ain t I a Woman.† With raw honesty, she tells us about the 15-years relationship between her and Mack: even as she finally leaves Mack, she says, Inside me I am still the country girl who never goes anywhere.† Hooks recalls other influences on her early intellectual development, and her shock at discovering that while gender and class were considered to be important elements in academic world, race

Gender Differences Between Men And Women Essay - 2523 Words

The â€Å"male norm† is an important concept for understanding women’s history, gender history, and the history of sexuality in classical Athens. Women and Gender in Early Modern Europe, explains the importance of studying women, as well as studying gender. Historians studying gender â€Å"note that what are usually described as the â€Å"biological† differences between men and women are themselves influenced by ideas about gender, with a single polarity (man/woman) so strong in western culture that individuals born with ambiguous genitalia are generally simply assigned to one category or another (Wiesner 3).† Within this view, it ultimately predisposes sex rather than the other way around, which means there is no such thing as true sex difference, only gender difference. Historians have also contemplated what gender itself means and about how past societies have intended their perceptions of what it means to be male or female. This allowed them to disting uish differences between physical sex differences or biological differences between men and women, and how gender has socially constructed differences. Studying the differences of gender allows us to understand the history of the â€Å"male norm† in classical Athens. Intersectionality is another important concept when studying the â€Å"male norm.† The oxford dictionary defined Intersectionality as the interconnected nature of social categorization such as race, class, and gender as they apply to a given individual or group, regarded as creatingShow MoreRelatedGender Differences Between Men And Women1185 Words   |  5 Pagescontroversial and intriguing at the same time. This study approached the hypothesis of gender differences between men and women in spiritual well-being. The study used the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (Ellison, 1983) and assessed 75 college students in the survey. The study resulted in data that confirmed the hypothesis that men and women do not hav e any significant differences in spiritual well-being. â€Æ' Gender Differences in Spiritual Well-Being The examination of spiritual well-being has been a long andRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women1058 Words   |  5 PagesGender differences between men and women Abstract Gender difference can be expressed in many ways. In our daily life, there are many phenomenon can be explained by gender difference. For example, man always like to pay attention to political news, but women focus on gossip news; Women like shopping very much but men never want to go shopping; for the same thing men and women will make different evaluations. These entire phenomenons are because of gender difference. How the gender difference showRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women1417 Words   |  6 Pagesto analyze gender differences between men and women in history. Whether these gender differences exist in the way in which they communicate, influence, or lead, men and women have always been viewed as different and unique sets of people. These differences have, to a certain extent, put black mens in the environment at a disadvantage because of their perceived inferiority to the world, mainly due to historical gender inequalities, discrimination of racism. Especially, young black mens. I do believeRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women1992 Words   |  8 PagesThere is much debate on the issue of personality differences between men and women, some believe that that men and women are vastly different, others only slightly and the rest firmly believe that we are no different from each other at all. A large quantity of research has been conducted in order to try to find this out. Firstly, it is imperative that gender and personality have a clear definition to prevent confusion. Gender is a psychological perception of masculinity and femininity and can beRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women892 Words   |  4 PagesRegardless of the standard definition, gender differences cause the meaning of attractiveness to vary among society. Cultural influences suggest that the â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder† is false. Aside from the specific guidelines towards what men and women perceive, men take attractiveness mor e serious than do women. It has been proven that both men and women compare body image and asymmetry when determining someone’s attractiveness, or lack there of. However, there are certain cases whereRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pagesinteractions between men and women, yet I have had difficulty pin-pointing the exact differences. Obviously, the military utilized abrasive and assertive speech, and I correlated it to professional differences rather than gender differences. However, learning the subconscious tendencies of communication polarities with men and women, and introspectively looking back at past interactions, forced me to realize it may be just as much a gender gap as a professional one. I always wondered why some men enjoyedRead MoreGender Differences Between Men And Women1861 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, western culture frequently dismisses the concept of men and women holding highly distinguishable traits that denote respective functions in society. Such movements insinuate that the objective of absolute equality between the sexes has been met, despite history presenting an entirely contrasting view of gender roles that have perpetuated inequality in the minds of mankind. In order for one to fully comprehend the continual battle that women have fought against the stereotypes that history has triedRead MoreGender Differences Between Women And Men Speak981 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Sex Differences† is an essay written by a professor of linguistics named Ronald Macaulay. In the essay, he pointed out that there were no gender differences regarding to language development. He talked about various stereotypes about how men and women speak. He also explains i n depth about how social environment made an impact on the talking between men and women. He also concluded that those linguists who still believe in that theory only continue to do so even if what they found in their researchRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap Measures The Earning Differences Between Women And Men940 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender pay gap measures the earning differences between women and men in paid employment in the labour market. It is one of many indicators of gender inequality in a country, when examining labour market participation in terms of gender (EC 2007). Though we try to fight for gender equality in the workplace, us females still face many difficulties. While they’ve made strides in breaking through the â€Å"glass ceiling,† we often have many other challenges, things such as sexism, discrimination, sometimesRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Gender Stereotype And The Difference Between Men And Women1150 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel Th ings Fall Apart gender stereotype and the difference between men and women, and also how women are treated compared to men, are presented very boldly throughout the whole novel. Showing these stereotypes and maybe certain rights that were provided for one gender and not the other is important when it comes to understanding the novel more because it shows how things were in villages like Umuofia during the time (but mostly before) when Christian missionaries and white men had taken over, and showing

Mcdonalds 2012 - 1006 Words

Today’s McDonalds for the Future Tamyra Whaley Strayer University HRM532 June 4, 2012 DAVID FOUNTAINE As one of the world’s most famous fast food chains, McDonalds was founded in1937, the McDonalds brother Richard and Maurice opened the first McDonalds restaurants in America. McDonalds today has over 30,000 restaurants in over 100 countries in the world. McDonald’s fight’s to protect is reputation and trade mark. Although good corporate-level strategy is important it is not the most critical for day-to-day human resource activity. The most important strategy for human resource is business-level strategy and related corporate diversification strategy. Its concerns how the organization will compete with the other companies that†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the Leadership at McDonalds Program (LAMP) is to accelerate the development of high potential leaders in a way that drives results, shapes organizational culture and builds leadership depth. The program is used to guide leadership development is based upon three leadership challenges: leading ones elf, leading high performance teams and leading the organization. The goal of this program element is to expose participants to thinking of individuals outside the McDonalds system in order to broaden their thinking and exposure beyond the Golden Arches.† Increasing the ability of participants to improve business results in their current roles as well as prepare them for achieving success at the next level (Similar to the â€Å"action learning† component of the Leadership Development Experience (LDE) that was so well received, LAMP gives participants the opportunity to work in small groups to identify significant business improvement opportunities and develop specific actionable recommendations to be presented to executive management. In LAMP, participants are also expected to develop their improvement recommendations by scanning the external environment and using ideas from sources outside of McDonald’s to encourage innovation) Create at least two (2) more effective approaches to meet the talent management challenges in the future. In conclusion it is important to develop a clear talent managementShow MoreRelatedThe Olympic Games : A Unique Sporting Event1124 Words   |  5 Pagesdrowning in debt or give their economy a boost and help bring money and visitors into the area. In 2012, London was given the chance to host the Olympics for their second time. The event brought millions of people from all over the world in to the county, leading to the average visitor spending GBP 1,290 totaling up to about GBP 4.5 million just from the overseas visitors (Fact Sheet London 2012, 2012). Although there is obvious incentive to wanting the Olympics in particular city, it is also veryRead MoreStrategies Being Pursued by Mcdonalds in 20111032 Words   |  5 Pagessposor for the 2012 Olympic Games. â€Å"McDonalds Corporation, a Worldwide Olympic Partner and Official Restaurant of the Olympic Games, today announced its sponsorship plans for London 2012 that will focus on championing happy, active kids. As part of the companys commitment to food quality, McDonalds UK has opened its doors for customers and media to see some of the 17,500 British and Irish farms that provide the quality ingredients and food for McDonalds UK menu, and the London 2012 Olympic GamesRead MoreSummer Olymoics23416 Words   |  94 Pages2012 Summer Olympics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search 2012 Olympics redirects here. For the Winter Youth Olympics, see 2012 Winter Youth Olympics. For the Paralympic Games, see 2012 Summer Paralympics. London 2012 redirects here. For the video game, see London 2012 (video game). Games of the XXX Olympiad | This is the clear version of the official logo. There are four official base colours, and another version for the 2012 Summer Paralympics. ForRead MoreMc Donalds and the 4 Ps1407 Words   |  6 Pagescompany that was chosen is McDonalds’. There will be a discussion about the main line of business for McDonalds’. There will be a list of four countries that McDonalds’ operates in along with the four Ps of marketing that McDonalds operates by. Lastly there will be a discussion about the differences in the implementation of the four Ps marketing mix when it comes to different countries. Introduction Welcome to McDonald s May I take your orderRead MoreMcdonald Business Environment906 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction McDonald Corporation is the world’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurant. There are over 30,000 McDonald’s restaurants in more than 100 countries and served an average of 50 million customer daily. A McDonald restaurant is operated by either a franchisee or by the corporation itself. The very first McDonald was open in Singapore in 1979 and today there are over 120 McDonald restaurants across the island which served 1.2 million customers weekly. McDonald employs around 9Read MoreMcDonald, unethical marketing?821 Words   |  4 PagesMcDonald is the largest leading multinational fast food restaurant with more than 33000 food chains worldwide in 119 countries, serving 68 millions of customers daily. Despite McDonald’s prevalent brand name under globalization, many of its marketing strategies are come into question in terms of ethnicity. 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Organizational Structure Burgers are one of the most favoredRead MoreMarket Structure Analysis of McDonalds652 Words   |  3 PagesMcDonalds Market Structure: Market structures can be described as the models of markets or the specific social organization that exist between buyers and sellers within a particular market. They can also be defined as the characteristics and organization of a specific market in which a company conducts its business. While there are normally four kinds of markets, markets can be classified based on their degree of pricing and competitiveness. As one of the leading fast food chain restaurants acrossRead MoreMcdonald s Stock Symbol Or Stock Ticker916 Words   |  4 PagesThe name of the company I decided to research for my project is Mcdonalds. The Mcdonald’s stock symbol or stock ticker is MCD and this company trades in the New York Stock Exchange. The McDonald s headquarters complex, McDonald s Plaza, is located in Oak Brook, Illinois. 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Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Example For Students

Borderline Personality Disorder Essay Studied empathy in 6 families of 27 women with borderline personality disorder (BPD), 28women with restricting anorexia nervosa (AN, and 27 women without a clinical diagnosis (NC).The daughters (aged between 16-40 yrs)and both parents responded to the InterpersonalReactivity Index (IRI), an instrument for assessing 4 dimensions of empathy. In addition, theywere personally interviewed, with the Family Interview for Protectiveness and Empathy (FIPE),about the extent of empathy expressed by the parents to the daughter during her development. Onthe IRI, women with BPD scored highest on the immature and lowest on the mature aspects ofempathy, whereas scores of AN and NC women were all within normal limits. Parents of BPDs hadthe lowest IRI scores, while parents of AN and NC group were similar to each other and tocriterion group scores. IRI scores of AN daughters were positively correlated with their parentsscores whereas BPDs scores were negatively correlated with those of their parents. There wereno correlations beween the IRI scores of NC subjects and heir parents. On the FIPE, borderlinedaughters and parents agreed about the relative absence of empathic parenting, whereas AN andNC daughters and parents agreed as to the presence of empathic parenting.

Egypt New Kingdom Egypt from the Reign of Amenhotep Iii to the Death of Rameses Ii. free essay sample

Egypt: New Kingdom Egypt From the reign of Amenhotep III to the death of Rameses II. Changing role and contribution of queens: Tiye, Nefertiti, Nefertari Tiye was from non-royal background and married Amenhotep early in his reign. The Marriage Scarabs clearly proclaimed Tiyes parents, Yuya and Thuya who were of non-royal background. She held the status of Great royal wife Mistress of upper and lower Egypt lady of the two lands. Her name often appears in a cartouche and in reliefs and sanctuary she is often shown beside Amenhotep as the same size. Amenhotep III undertook a massive building of a lake for Tiye, which shows he took pride in her. He also built a palace for Tiye at Malkata. Even some monuments indicate Tiye played an important part in Amenhoteps life. Evidence from the Amarna letters also indicate Tiye played an active role in foreign affairs. Foreign rulers wrote directly to her. â€Å"To Tiye, Lady of Egypt. Thus speaks Tushratta, King of Mitanni. Everything is well with me. May everything be well with you. May everything go well for your house, your son, may everything be perfectly well for your soldiers and for everything belonging to you. † Even when Amenhotep died the Mitanni king still wrote to her to maintain good relations. Early in Akhenatens reign, he relied on advice from his mother Tiye regarding matters relating to the Mitanni. It is not known what role Tiye played in Akhenatens religious reform, but she was still held in high esteem after the Aten collapse solidifying her importance to Egyptian society. Arguably, to those who are not very involved in the study of ancient Egypt, Queen Nefertiti is perhaps better known than her husband, the heretic king Akhenaten. Undoubtedly, Akhenaten seems to have had a great love for his Chief Royal wife. They were inseparable in early reliefs, many of which showed their family in loving, in almost idealist compositions. At times, the king is shown riding with her in a chariot, kissing her in public and with her sitting on his knee. Nefertiti was more then just a queen, she supported her husband, promoted his religious beliefs, and was depicted more pharaonic, rather then queenly. New findings are proving that Nefertiti was probably one of Egypt’s most powerful queens to ever rule. She was shown with the crown of a pharaoh and was depicted in scenes of battle. Nefertiti and her King lived during a highly unusual period in Egyptian history. It was a time of religious controversy when the traditional gods of Egypt were more or less abandoned at least by the royal family in favor of a single god, the sun disk named Aten. t is believed that Nefertiti was active in the religious and cultural changes initiated by her husband. Nefertari had other roles to carry out than to be a bearer of children to Ramesses. She played an important behind the scenes role in the Peace Treaty between her husband and Hattusil. Although things were technically peaceful on the treaty, there was still tension between the two shortly thereafter, with some uncertainty over some towns. The signing of the treaty was accompanied by an exchange of letters and gifts between Hattusil and Ramesses and their chief Queens, Padukhepa and Nefertari. â€Å"Says Naptera (Nefertari)†¦ with you my sister may all be well, and with your country may all be well†¦ in friendship and sisterly relation with the great queen of Khattte now and forever. † By doing this, it ensured that not only was there resolve between the two kings Ramesses and Hattusil, but between the two nations too. This was significant for Egypt as it aided in portraying Ramesses a good leader and diplomat, without making him seem weak, as well as overall strengthening Ramesses’ rule. Thus, the good links between the two nations would also have positive ramifications, letting trade routes stay open and resources becoming available to all which was the result of the communication of Nefertari. (Bradley, P. 2005) Post-Amarna reforms: restoration of Amun and other gods Akhenaten died in his seventeenth year on the throne and his reforms did not survive for long in his absence. His co-regent Smenkhkare, about whom we know virtually nothing, appears not to have remained in power for long after Akhenatens death. The throne passed to a child, Tutankhamun who was probably the son of Akhenaten and Kiya. The regents administering the country on behalf of the child soon abandoned the city of Akhetaten and the worship of the Aten and returned to Egypts traditional gods and religious centers. The temples and cults of the gods were restored and people shut up their houses and returned to the old capitals at Thebes and Memphis. Over time, the process of restoration of traditional cults turned to whole-scale obliteration of all things associated with Akhenaten. His image and names were removed from monuments. His temples were dismantled and the stone reused in the foundations of other more orthodox royal building projects. The city of Akhetaten gradually crumbled back into the desert. His name and those of his immediate successors were omitted from official king-lists so that they remained virtually unknown until the archaeological discoveries at Akhetaten and in the tomb of Tutankhamun made these kings amongst the most famous of all rulers of ancient Egypt. Horemheb’s wrecking crews destroyed all reminders of the Aten by following a careful plan as described by Redford in, Akhenaten, The Heretic King. â€Å"First and mud-brick construction within the Gempaaten was demolished and the rubble flattened. Then the legs of the colossal statues around the outside of the court were smashed and the upper parts of the images allowed falling forward on their faces into the courtyard. Next, the roofing blocks of the colonnade were taken off and thrown into the court, and the piers demolished one by one. The dismantling of the talatat wall, with its still-fresh reliefs, followed immediately, section by section. † Ankhesenpaaten and Tutankhaten also changed their names to Ankhesenamen and Tutankhamen, to honor the old gods that however despite this Aten was not abandoned at this point. Although the temples of the other gods were being reopened, the priest of the Aten would operate alongside the priests of the other gods. When the Restoration Stele was completed, the royal couple abandoned Akhet-Aten for good, presumable traveling between the reinstated capitals of Egypt: the administrative capital in Memphis and the religious capital, in Waset, where Amun ruled. Bibliography Egyptian Historical Records of the Later Eighteenth Dynasty, Fascicle VI B. G. Davies / 1995 Also Available at: †¢http://www. angelfire. com/ne2/TiaDuat/tutstela. html S. T. Smith 2003. Wretched Kush: ethnic identities and boundaries in Egypts Nubian empire London. Also available at: †¢http://books. google. com/books? id=M4gn7-aZ4DgC=PA176=PA176=with+you+my+sister+may+all+be+well,+and+with+your+country+may+all+be+well. +May+the+sun+got+(of+Egypt)+and+the+storm+god=bl=uyTLhfcWWn=ZcczIEtPj6JsX62asbgsnaTyp9w=en=DhceTOz6KZDCce2a0Nsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CBIQ6AEwAA#v=snippetq=Nefertitif=false P. Bradley. 1999. Ancient Egypt: Reconstructing the Past. Reprinted in 2007 KingTutOne. com. The Queens. 2001. King Tut One Authors. Available at: †¢http://www. kingtutone. com/queens/nefertiti/ †¢http://www. kingtutone. com/queens/nefertari/ Queen Tiye . Megaera Lorenz . Published 4/2/00 Available at: †¢http://www. heptune. com/Tiye. html The End of the Amarna Period. Dr Marc Gabolde. Last updated 2009-11-05. Available at: †¢http://www. bbc. co. uk/history/ancient/egyptians/amarna_01. shtml